Your text here KEY TERMS THE RUNNING MAN MICHAEL GERARD BAUER Plot: A plot is essentially the structure and storyline that the story may comprise of. It is basically what takes place in the story and would be the most significant events in the story as there will be many sequences of happenings. Narrative structure: Narrative structure is an overall term referring to the different sections of writing. It can differ from beginning to end and are the different compositions taken place throughout the story. This is the structural framework of how a story is laid out and written. Characters: Characters are the people who were involved in a movie, book, play etc.

They are the people who make up a story and contribute vastly to the way the story is portrayed. Characters are able to give characteristics about themselves and leave different impressions n different people. Themes: Themes are the key ideas of a story. They are the subject of matters and discussions. Themes are the main idea of a story that is contrasted by the reader referring to the text that they have read.

Main Character Summary- Tom Leyton is a troubled and tormented retired Vietnam veteran that has for as long as anyone could remember lived quietly between the four walls of his family home. He lives with his sister Caroline Leyton who has cared for him and put Tom before herself since Tom's return from Vietnam.

These are often established in the small details of a novel. Audience: Audiences are the people who have chosen to watch a movie, listen to a song and read a book. These are not the people involved in a story as such but are the people observing it. They are the people who the spectators of a certain form of creation.

An audience are also individuals who are able to suggest there opinions and thoughts on a book for instance. Purpose: A purpose is an objective. It is something has a meaning behind it which normally is read between the lines instead of having the purpose written within the text. In narrative form, the purpose of the novel may vary to many people but will provide hidden meanings and key things to take away. Intertextual: Interextual is the idea of the way which the text of a certain novel may be relatable t another novel or text. PLOT/ NARRATIVE STRUCTURE This is a book which could be described as haunting though it consists of a worthy storyline. Joseph is a 14 year old boy who is neglected by his father but has his mother no matter what.

Joseph has always had an interest in the neighbour’s house and who lived inside it but stayed away as far as possible. There is also a man who Joseph calls the “running man” who appears in Joseph’s nightmare but does not really contribute to the story.

The running man is also a significant symbol alongside the silk worms.When Joseph has a portrait to paint, he meets Tom Leyton and there begin a unbreakable friendship despite their great age difference. Through all this, the silkworms are also a symbol of their friendship and how they got to going about being friends. Each visit to Tom’s house is a revelation of Tom’s life during his Vietnam veteran days and the reason why he is closed up in his room unable to accept his identity.The plot structure is chronological though it may confuse the readers at the beginning but it is sensible and thought through. The start of the book begins with a glimpse of the tragic ending but then backtracks and it discusses everything that happened before the funeral. CHARACTERS Throughout the novel, there are two very distinct characters who in the beginning kept as far as possible, though they only lived across the street. Gradually, the two characters begin to interact and develop a friendship that they would have never been possible to accomplish. The two main characters are:Joseph Davidson: Joseph Davidson is a youthful fourteen year old boy who has an amazing talent for art.

Download Gratis Video Belajar Huruf Hijaiyah U. Joseph is quite a shy, quiet, insecure and solitary only child of the family. His father through majority of the book is not mentioned due to him being at work outside of town to pay for the family requirements. His mother plays a vital role in his life and has been there for him all along. Joseph one day is required to paint a portrait of someone whose face could tell a story. He ponders about who he should paint and had chosen on a neighbour.

Her name is Caroline. Joseph had decided on painting her but was then reasoned to paint her brother instead.

This is when Tom Leyton comes into the picture.Tom Leyton: Tom Leyton lives alone, similarly to Joseph, only he has a sister living with him, Caroline for thirty years. Tom is a Vietnam veteran as has been closed up in his room for those past 3 decades.

He has been raising silkworms over the many years and has never stepped out of the house since. Tom stays away from prying eyes in his room as he knew that Mrs Mossop (neighbour) had her eyes and him and if he had taken a step outside her would be telling everyone. She was the messenger of Tom being the subject of gossip.

When Joseph meets Tom, things start out as awkward meetings and cold conversations which later transformed into frequent visits. The more that Joseph had come over to paint Tom, more revelations of Tom’s past would unravel.Why do you think Joseph Davidson behaved the way he/she did?’ Joseph, in the very beginning was very keen to staying away and avoiding Tom Leyton, his neighbour for many years. He was almost intimidated and afraid of Tom and judging from Mrs Mossop gossip, she left unsure impressions on Tom Leyton as well. Mrs Mossop had often talked about Tom but in a conniving and way as if she knew Tome herself when she did not know the facts. Joseph had probably been influenced by the many things Mrs Mossop had said to him and his mother. Though, after Josephs and Toms meeting, the slowly became very close friends as they found a way to communicate with each other.

Tom had a hobby of raising silkworms in boxes and through this. Joseph was able to get to interact with Tom more. This also helped with his painting because he had sketched Tom many times but never seemed to get it right as Tom has stories that were untold which could not yet be expressed in his eyes.

Over the duration of their visits, secrets unravel and stories are told which helped Joseph paint Tom. Joseph got close with Tom as Joseph was missing a fatherly figure in his life. Even though Joseph had a father, he was only present for a few days and left to go back to work. Joseph found Tom as a replacement for his own father and was also intrigued with many stories Tom had about his life. THEMES AUDIENCE&PURPOSE INTERTEXTUAL CONNECTIONS I personally think that the novel was a heartfelt and warming read and it deserves its awards for being in the category of short listed book. The book overall had a beautiful message and it tells of two very dissimilar characters. There is one character that is young and still learning in life whereas the other is older and has experienced many significant events.

Both these characters contrast each other as well as bring the novel together with many stories of Toms past. The book was an enjoyable and engaging story as it begins at a funeral as Joseph is remembering back about all that has happened. I think it had a good story line and its structure was not hard to understand. I did not necessarily relate to the subject matter or characters but I know that many other readers will.I have always gone by not perceiving someone only by their appearance. Though this book has only gotten me to think further as to the true meaning behind not judging people by their appearance and what other people say about them. I think I will keep this in mind and become a better person overall. It amazes me how a book can have such a special meaning.In the novel silkworms are a key symbol of the novel as Tom says they are simple creatures.

He says that 'They are born into the box, they live, and they die.' That is what Tom Leyton is what Tom perceives them and suggests that he is just like a silkworm. He was born, he lives and then he will die. What he is trying to say infer is that he has no purpose on this earth. Though this is a sad depiction of Tom, it demonstrates the beauty of this book.Compared to other similar books, The Running Man is distinctive amongst the rest. I think the use of symbolism plays a vital role in this book as it is often brought up in the storyline and the silk worms are almost foreshadowing what is to happen in the novel towards the characters. BEAUTY AND THE BEAST VS THE RUNNING MANI think that “The Running Man” has many similarities, theme wise.

In Beauty and the Beast, the beast was transformed into a ugly creature who couldn’t bear to even look at himself in the mirror. Due to this, he locked himself away from anyone and society because he was afraid of what people would think of him based solely on his appearance. This is very similar to The Running Man as Tom Leyton also hid away from the public because of what his past has made him become.Also, in Beauty and the Beast, the Beast met a girl – Belle who was able to relate and open up to him and made him come realise that he could not dwell in the past, but he had to move on whether he liked it or not. She was his motivator and had kept the Beast company since he had no one else to converse with. In contrast to The Running Man, Tom was accompanied by Joseph who becomes Tom’s friend, who plays the same role as Belle. Belle and Joseph were able to get through to their person of interests in there different ways.Lastly, in Beauty and the Beast, the rose was an indicator of foreshadowing the Beasts future.

In The Running Man the silkworms were foreshadowing Tom’s future. All in all, both the movie and the book each had their own symbol which symbolises the each other’s fate, though ending differently. In Beauty and the Beast, when the rose withered to its last petal, the Beast had died but had come back to life due to finding true love with Belle. After all, it is a fairy-tale. In the novel however, when the silkworms died, it indicated Toms future and where he was heading.Overall, the movie “Beauty and the Beast” and the novel “The Running Man” were very alike sharing many similarities. EVALUATION There are two significant themes in this novel.

The first theme is the search for identity. Tom Leyton has trouble to find who he really is and can’t seem to accept who he is and what his past has done to shape him into the way he is today. This is shown through a part if the novel where he comes across photos of his past and the portrait that Joseph had painted of him.

When Tom begins to share his stories, he speaks as if he was reliving those moments and had remembered every single detail of the past. This means that Joseph was an eye opener to Tom and that he was the reason why Tom could come to terms with who he is. I think that the author, Michael Gerard Bauer was targeting the teenage audience for 12-15 years of age. The novel is one that talks about the challenges a teenager may face as they are growing up. It demonstrates things that could be interpreted and relatable to many individuals at that age. The novel indicates this at it talks about Joseph and the struggles he faces as a child who does not really have a father present throughout his life as all boys normally do. It also speaks through to the audience through Josephs point of view.

Teenagers around this age would be keen to reading this book as there are many beautiful meanings behind it and how it showcases the art of love.I think the author’s purpose was to signify the phrase, “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. In the novel, no one approaches Tom Leyton throughout his life in his house besides his sister. This may has been influenced by what other people have had to say about Tom.

His appearance was also cold and his eyes were full of feelings and stories that he had kept to himself all this time. When Joseph meets Tom, Joseph’s judgement about Tom was clearly incorrect and had misapprehended Tom. This goes to show that you should not judge a person by their facade and what you have heard of them through other people. You won’t know the facts until you know the person personally. You can’t judge a person before you get to know them and what they have been through.

Douglas at the Born Michael Kirk Douglas ( 1944-09-25) September 25, 1944 (age 73), U.S. Residence,, U.S. Nationality American Citizenship United States, British () Education Alma mater (B.A. 1968) Occupation Actor, producer Years active 1966–present Political party Spouse(s) Diandra Luker ( m. 1977; div. 1995) ( m. 2000) Children 3, including Parent(s) Relatives (brother) (half-brother) (half-brother) Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and producer. Douglas's career includes a diverse range of films in and genres, for which, both competitive and honorary.

These awards include the for 'outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment' and the, which 'honor[s] an individual whose career in motion pictures or television has greatly contributed to the enrichment of American culture'. The elder son of and, Douglas received his in Drama from the. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the television series, for which he received three consecutive nominations. In 1975, Douglas produced, having acquired the rights to the from his father.

The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won the, earning Douglas his first as one of the film's producers. After leaving The Streets of San Francisco in 1976, Douglas went on to produce films including (1979) and (1984). He won the for Romancing the Stone, in which he also starred, thus reintroducing himself to audiences as a capable leading man. After reprising his Romancing the Stone role as Jack Colton in the 1985, which he also produced, and along with appearing in the (1985) and the (1987), Douglas received widespread acclaim for his portrayal of in the -directed, for which he won the. He reprised the role in the sequel (2010).

Douglas's subsequent film roles included: (1989); (1989); (1992); (1995); (1997); and (both 2000); (2009); and (2015). In 2013, Douglas's performance as in the, received universal critical acclaim, and the actor won numerous accolades for his role, including, and. Apart from his career in the, Douglas has received notice for his and, as well as media attention for his marriage to, and his diagnosis.

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Early life and education [ ] Douglas was born in, the first child of actors (1916–) and (1923–2015). His parents met at the.

His paternal grandparents were emigrants from (now in, then part of the ), and his father was born Issur Danielovitch. His mother was from, and had English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, French, Belgian, and Dutch ancestry. Douglas's uncle was politician Sir, and Douglas's maternal grandfather, Lieutenant Colonel, served as of Bermuda, as a of the (MCP), and as commanding officer of the. His great-grandfather, (1837-1910), was a merchant, an MCP for Devonshire Parish from 1868 to 1888, a Member of the Legislative Council and an Assistant Justice from 1888, Mayor of the from 1891 to 1897, served on numerous committees and boards, and was a member of the Devonshire Church (Church of England) and Devonshire Parish vestries. Thomas Newbold Dill's father was a sea captain who took the Bermudian-built barque Sir George F. Seymour from Bermuda to Ireland in thirteen days in March 1858, but lost his master's certificate after the wreck of the Bermudian-built Cedrine on the, while returning the last convict labourers from the in Bermuda to Britain in 1863.

Douglas has a younger brother, (born 1947), and two paternal half-brothers, (born 1955) and (1958–2004), from stepmother. Douglas attended in, in, and (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in. He received his in drama from the in 1968, where he was also the Honorary President of the UCSB. He studied acting with at in. Career [ ] Early years [ ]. Douglas in 1969 with in the CBS Playhouse production,, Douglas's first television role His first TV breakthrough role came with a 1969 CBS-TV 'Playhouse' special, 'The Experiment'—and it was the only time he was billed as 'M.K. Michael Douglas started his film career in the late 1960s and early 1970s, appearing in little known films such as,, and.

His performance in earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer. Elementi Di Fisica Meccanica E Termodinamica Pdf Free here. His first significant role came in the from 1972 to 1976, in which he starred alongside. Douglas later said that Malden became a 'mentor' and someone he 'admired and loved deeply'. After Douglas left the show, he had a long association with his mentor until Malden's death on July 1, 2009. In 2004, Douglas presented Malden with the Monte Cristo Award of the in for the. In 1975, Douglas received from his father,, the rights to the novel.

Michael went on to produce the with. Kirk Douglas hoped to portray McMurphy himself, having starred in an earlier stage version, but was deemed too old for the part by his son Michael. Kirk relented, and the lead role went instead to, who won the. Douglas won the for producing the film. After leaving Streets of San Francisco in 1976, Douglas played a hospital doctor in the medical thriller (1978), and in 1979 he played the role of a troubled marathon runner in.

In 1979, he both produced and starred in, a dramatic film co-starring and about a nuclear power plant accident (the took place 12 days after the film's release). The film was considered 'one of the most intelligent Hollywood films of the 1970s.'

Success in Hollywood [ ] Douglas's acting career was propelled to fame when he produced and starred in the 1984 romantic adventure comedy. It also reintroduced Douglas as a capable leading man and gave director his first box-office success. The film also starred, a friend of Douglas since they had shared an apartment in the 1960s. It was followed a year later by a sequel,, which he also produced. Douglas in c.

1975 The year 1987 saw Douglas star in the thriller with. That same year he played tycoon in 's for which he received an Academy Award as Best Actor. He reprised his role as Gekko in the sequel in 2010, also directed by Stone.

Douglas starred in the 1989 film, which also starred and. In 1989 he starred in 's international police crime drama opposite and; the film was shot in, Japan. In 1992, Douglas had another successful starring role when he appeared alongside in the film. The movie was a box office hit, and sparked controversy over its depictions of and. In 1994 Douglas and starred in the hit movie focusing on the topic of with Douglas playing a man harassed by his new female boss. Other popular films he starred in during the decade were,,, (directed by ), and a remake of 's classic – – titled. In 1998 Douglas received the award for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema at the.

In 2000 Douglas starred in 's critically acclaimed film, opposite and future wife,. That same year he also received critical acclaim for his role in, as a professor and novelist suffering from. He was nominated for a as well as several other awards from critics. [ ] 2001–present [ ]. Douglas in Paris at the ceremony. Douglas starred in (2001), filmed shortly before his marriage to Zeta-Jones. In 2003, he starred in, which featured three generations of his family (his parents, Kirk and Diana, as well as his own son, ).

The film, although a labor of love, was not successful, critically or at the box office. He then starred in and produced the action-thriller in 2006.

During that time, he also guest-appeared on the episode, ', of the television, as a gay cop attracted to (); the performance earned Douglas an nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Show. Douglas was approached for, but he declined to participate in the project.

In December 2007 Douglas began announcing the introduction to., the previous announcer, had retired two years earlier. Douglas collaborated with again on the 2013 film, playing, opposite, centered on the pianist's life. His portrayal of Liberace received critical acclaim, which resulted in him receiving the for at the. He also won SAG and Golden Globe Awards for the performance. He played in the 2015 movie, based on the superhero.

The film was directed by and starred. Douglas is on the Board of Selectors of the. Types of roles [ ] According to film historian and critic, Douglas was capable of playing characters who were 'weak, culpable, morally indolent, compromised, and greedy for illicit sensation without losing that basic probity or potential for ethical character that we require of a hero.' Critic and author Rob Edelman points out similarities in many of Douglas's roles, writing that in some of his leading films, he personified the 'contemporary, Caucasian middle-to-upper-class American male who finds himself the brunt of female anger because of real or imagined sexual slights.'

These themes of male victimization are seen in films such as (1987), with, (1989), with, (1992), with, (1993), and (1994), with. For his characters in films such as these, 'any kind of sexual contact with someone other than his mate and the mother of his children is destined to come at a costly price.' Edelman describes his characters as the 'Everyman who must contend with, and be victimized by, these women and their raging, psychotic sexuality.' Conversely, Douglas also played powerful characters with dominating personalities equally well: as Gordon Gekko, in the Wall Street franchise, he acted the role of a 'greedy yuppie personification of the Me generation,' convinced that 'greed is good;' in Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Nile, he played an idealistic soldier of fortune; in (1983), he was a court judge fed up with an inadequate legal system, leading him to become involved with a vigilante group; and in (1989), he proved he could also play a -like action hero as a New York City cop. Having become recognized as both a successful producer and actor, he describes himself as 'an actor first and a producer second.' He has explained why he enjoys both functions: I love the fact that on one side, with acting, you can be a child—acting is wonderful for its innocence and the fun...

On the other side, producing is fun for all the adult kinds of things you do. You deal in business, you deal with the creative forces. As an adult who continues to get older, you like the adult risks.

It's flying without a net, taking chances and learning. I was never good in economics or business—had no business background, you know, and I like it.

I think I'm a chameleon. I think it's something that I possibly inherited early on as a child going back and forth between two families.

I know that whether it's right or wrong, I have an ability to sort of fit into a lot of different situations and make people feel relatively comfortable in a wide range without giving up all my moral values. I think that same chameleonlike quality can transfer into films. I think if you can remember the reason you got involved with it in the first place and try to keep that impulsive, instinctive feeling even when you're being beaten down or exhausted or waylaid, you'll be successful.'

Personal life [ ]. Douglas in 2012 at a party with his wife, After the filming of in 1971, Douglas began dating actress, a relationship that lasted nearly six years. In March 1977, Douglas, who was 32 years old at the time, married 19-year-old Diandra Luker, the daughter of an Austrian diplomat. They had one son,, born in 1978.

In 1995, Diandra filed for divorce and was awarded $45 million as part of the divorce settlement. Dating since March 1999, Douglas married actress on November 18, 2000. They were both born on September 25, though 25 years apart.

Zeta-Jones says that when they met in, France, Douglas said, 'I want to father your children.' They have two children, son Dylan Michael (born August 8, 2000) and daughter Carys Zeta (born April 20, 2003). In August 2013, claimed that Douglas and Zeta-Jones began living separately in May 2013, but had not taken any legal action towards separation or divorce. A representative for Zeta-Jones subsequently confirmed that they 'are taking some time apart to evaluate and work on their marriage.' It was reported on November 1, 2013 that the couple had reconciled and Catherine moved back into their New York apartment.

Douglas was born to a father and an () mother. His cousin, the Right Reverend Nicholas Dill, is the Bishop of the. Douglas was not raised with a religious affiliation, but stated in January 2015 that he now identifies as a. His son, Dylan, had a ceremony, and the Douglas family traveled to to mark the occasion. Douglas was selected as the recipient of the 2015, a $1 million prize, awarded by the Genesis Prize Foundation. Douglas plans to donate the prize money to activities designed to raise awareness about inclusion and diversity in Jewish life, and to finding innovative solutions to pressing global and community problems. Douglas is a U.S.

Citizen by birth in the United States and has British Citizenship with through his mother's birth in. Douglas at the In 1980, Douglas was involved in a serious accident which sidelined his acting career for three years. On September 17, 1992, the same year Basic Instinct came out, he began a 30-day treatment for and at Sierra Tucson Center. In 1992, Douglas founded the short-lived distributed label Third Stone Records. He founded the label with record producer, who became the company's President and CEO.

Among the acts signed to Third Stone were and. In 1997, New York James Parker sued Douglas for $25 million. Parker accused Douglas of hitting him in the with an errant, causing Parker great distress. The case was later settled out of court. In 2004, Douglas and Zeta-Jones took legal action against Dawnette Knight, who was accused of sending violent letters to the couple that contained graphic threats on Zeta-Jones's life. Testifying, Zeta-Jones said the threats left her so shaken she feared a. Knight claimed she had been in love with Douglas and admitted to the offenses, which took place between October 2003 and May 2004.

She was sentenced to three years in prison. Health problems [ ] It was announced on August 16, 2010 that Douglas was suffering from (later revealed to have actually been ), and would undergo and treatment. Douglas subsequently confirmed that the cancer was at, the most advanced stage.

Douglas credits the discovery of his cancer to the public since a doctor in, diagnosed the actor's medical condition after numerous American specialists failed to do so. Douglas has since participated in fundraisers for Montreal's, where he was diagnosed, and the with which the hospital is affiliated. Douglas attributed the cancer to stress, his previous alcohol abuse, and years of heavy smoking.

In July 2011, Star magazine published photographs which appeared to show Douglas smoking a cigarette while on holiday that month. A representative declined to comment on the photographs. In November 2010, Douglas's doctors put him on a weight-gain diet due to excessive weight loss that had left him weak. On January 11, 2011, he said that the tumor was gone, though the illness and aggressive treatment had caused him to lose 32 pounds (14.5kg).

He said he would require monthly screenings because of a high chance of recurrence within three years. In June 2013, Douglas told that his type of cancer is caused by, transmitted by, leading some media to report this as well. His spokesman denied these reports and portrayed Douglas's conversation with The Guardian as general and not referring specifically to his own diagnosis. Although Douglas described the cancer as, it was publicly speculated that he may actually have been diagnosed with. In October 2013, Douglas said he had suffered from tongue cancer, not throat cancer.

He announced it as throat cancer upon the advice of his physician, who felt it would be unwise to reveal that he had tongue cancer given its negative prognosis and potential for disfigurement, particularly because the announcement came immediately before Douglas's promotional tour for. Activism [ ] Political activities [ ] Douglas and Zeta-Jones hosted the annual concert in, on December 11, 2003. They acted as co-masters of ceremony in the concert celebrating the award given to Iranian. In 2006, Douglas was awarded an honorary (D.Litt.) from the in Scotland. He is an advocate of, a supporter of the, sits on the board of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, and is an honorary Board Member of the anti-war grant-making foundation. In 1998, he was appointed UN Messenger of Peace by Secretary-General. He is a notable and has donated money to,, and.

He has been a major supporter of since was murdered in 1980. In 2006, he was a featured speaker in a public service campaign sponsored by a UN conference to focus attention on trade of illicit arms, especially of and light weapons. Douglas made several appearances and offered his opinions: The conference is an opportunity for UN member states to build on the Program of Action and to encourage countries to strengthen their laws on the illicit trade, an issue that affects us all [and] while owning guns is a legal right in most countries, the illegal trade in guns continues to fuel conflict, crime and violence. A few years earlier, in 2003, Douglas hosted a 'powerful film' on and the impact of combat on children in countries such as. During the documentary film, Douglas interviewed children, and estimated that they were among 300,000 other children worldwide who have been conscripted or kidnapped and forced to fight. Of one such child he interviewed, Douglas stated, 'After being kidnapped by a rebel group, he was tortured, drugged, and forced to commit atrocities.'

Douglas discussed his role as a Messenger Peace for the UN: I'm in an enviable position When I talk about movies I can talk about messages of peace, and infuse them into the entertainment pages. In February 2012, following his return to the character of financial criminal Gordon Gekko, the released a public service announcement video of Michael Douglas calling on viewers to report financial crime. In August 2014, Douglas was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to opposing in the run-up to September's. In June 2015, during a visit in Israel to receive the Genesis Prize, Douglas said the against that country is an 'ugly cancer.'

Humanitarian initiatives [ ] In 2009, Douglas joined the project Soldiers of Peace, a movie against all wars and for global peace. Douglas lent his support for the campaign to release, the Iranian woman, who after having been convicted of committing adultery, was given a sentence of death. Filmography, including television and stage [ ]. Retrieved March 16, 2015. • Kilday, Gregg (June 15, 2009).. The Hollywood Reporter.

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Archived from on August 8, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2009. February 26, 2004.

Retrieved October 17, 2009. The Guardian. July 22, 2010.

Further reading [ ]. • (1976) • (1976) • (1977) • (1977) • (1978) • (1978) • (1979) • (1979) • (1979) • (1980) • (1980) • (1980) • (1981) • (1981) • (1982) • (1982) • (1982) • (1982) • (1983) • (1984) • (1984) • (1984) • (1985) • (1985) • (1985) • (1985) • (1986) • (1986) • (1986) • (1986) • (1986) • (1987) • (1988) • (1989) • (1989) • (1990) • (1991) • (1991) • (1992) • (1992) • (1993) • (1993) • (1993) • (1994) • (1995) • (1995) • (1995) • (1996) • (1996) • (1997) • (1997) • (1998) • (1998) • (1998) • (1999) • (1999) • (1999) • (2000) • (2000) • (2000) • (2000) 2001–present.